O’Fallon Police Remind Residents of Illinois Scooter Laws

O'FALLON, IL. — The O’Fallon Police Department issued a reminder Friday, Jan. 9, 2026, about the laws governing electric scooters and e-bikes in Illinois, aiming to address concerns over safety and compliance following a surge in their use since Christmas of 2025.

"We figured it may be time to provide the citizens with current laws about the use of these items in the city/state," the O'Fallon Police Department said. "It amazes our officers how many children/teens are riding these with no helmets, no lighting, and a complete disregard for traffic laws."

Illinois law distinguishes between low-speed electric scooters and high-speed scooters, which are defined by motor power and speed capabilities.

Low-speed scooters have two or three wheels, weigh less than 100 pounds, and have a maximum speed of 10 mph. High-speed scooters, with motors exceeding 750 watts, are classified as motor-driven cycles and subject to more stringent regulations.

Riders of high-speed scooters must possess a valid Illinois driver’s license — Class L or M — and register their scooters with the state, including paying associated fees. Low-speed scooter riders do not require a driver’s license or registration. The minimum age to operate low-speed scooters is 18, while age restrictions for high-speed scooters vary by local jurisdiction. For example, Chicago requires riders to be 18 or 16 with parental consent.

Electric scooters are permitted on Illinois roads with speed limits up to 35 mph, but are prohibited on state highways. Sidewalk use is regulated locally, with no statewide rules. Speed limits for high-speed scooters generally cap at 20 mph statewide but may be lower in some cities, such as Chicago’s 15 mph limit.

Helmet requirements are not mandated statewide, but may be enforced by local authorities; Chicago requires helmets for shared rental scooters. Insurance coverage is mandatory for all e-scooter riders, with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury and $50,000 for property damage.

Passengers are not allowed on low-speed scooters and generally prohibited on high-speed scooters unless a separate seat is provided, which is uncommon. Carrying items is permitted on low-speed scooters provided one hand remains free, while local laws govern this practice for high-speed scooters.

The O’Fallon Police Department encourages residents to review the full regulations to ensure safe and lawful use of electric scooters and e-bikes in the community.

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